Every
year on October 31, India celebrates Rashtriya
Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day
to honor the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, a leader whose
vision and determination laid the foundation for a united India. Known as the Iron Man of India, Patel’s leadership in
uniting over 560 princely states after independence forged the cohesive,
sovereign nation we know today. Ekta Diwas is not merely a tribute to his
legacy—it is a reaffirmation of India’s enduring commitment to unity in
diversity.
The Iron Man and the Unification of India
When
India achieved independence in 1947, it inherited a patchwork of over 560
princely states, each with autonomy and differing loyalties. Sardar Patel took
on the monumental challenge of integrating these states into the Indian Union—a
task that required unmatched diplomatic finesse, courage, and resolve. His
steadfast approach earned him the enduring title “Iron Man.” Through a blend of
persuasion and pragmatism, Patel secured the accession of almost all states,
including key regions such as Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu & Kashmir,
ensuring India’s territorial integrity.
Patel
once said, “Manpower without unity is not
a strength unless it is harmonized and united properly, then it becomes a
spiritual power.” This conviction translated into his every action, for he
understood that the essence of a strong nation rests not merely on its borders
but on the unity of its people.
The Birth of Rashtriya Ekta Diwas
In
2014, the Government of India inaugurated Rashtriya
Ekta Diwas to celebrate Sardar Patel’s birth anniversary and to
reinvigorate the spirit of national unity among citizens. The observance was
designed to remind people of Patel’s role in uniting the country and his vision
for “Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat”—One India, Great India.
On
this day, the nation participates in events like Run for Unity, cultural programs, exhibitions, and pledge
ceremonies across educational institutions, military bases, and communities.
The central celebration takes place at the Statue
of Unity in Ekta Nagar, Gujarat—a colossal 182-meter statue commemorating
Patel’s immense contributions. It stands as a symbol of India’s strength,
courage, and collective will to stay united despite diversities.
A Vision that Transcends Time
Sardar
Patel’s political wisdom and foresight remain as relevant today as they were
during the dawn of independence. His belief in inclusivity and harmony
continues to resonate in a world often threatened by division. He famously
said, “Take to the path of Dharma—the
path of truth and justice—for that is the correct path for all.” These
words remind us of our shared responsibility to uphold fairness, mutual
respect, and peace within India’s social fabric.
Ekta
Diwas reflects Patel’s enduring vision of an India that thrives not despite its
diversity but because of it. The day encourages every citizen to recommit to
national unity, to cherish the cultural mosaic that defines India, and to
strengthen the bonds that bind every region, language, and faith together.
Ekta Diwas in Modern India
As
the nation grapples with contemporary challenges—regional disparities, social
divides, and ideological polarities—the message of Ekta Diwas remains vital.
The celebrations are not just ceremonial; they reinforce national solidarity
and the idea of collective progress. Colleges organize debates and essay
competitions on national unity, government institutions host parades and
cultural events, and citizens take an oath to uphold the integrity of the
nation.
Every
year’s observance at the Statue of Unity rekindles pride and patriotism. It
sends a powerful message that, while India may be vast and varied, it remains
one in heart and spirit. Patel’s own words capture this ethos perfectly: “My only desire is that India should be a
good producer and no one should be hungry, shedding tears for food in the
country.” His compassionate patriotism exemplified leadership rooted in
service and unity.
The Enduring Legacy of Unity
Rashtriya
Ekta Diwas is not just a day of remembrance—it is a reminder of the strength
derived from solidarity. It reflects the essence of India’s Constitution, its
secular democracy, and the timeless idea that unity is the nation’s greatest
asset. In a world often fragmented by differences, Patel’s example continues to
inspire cohesion, discipline, and faith in collective destiny.
As
India celebrates Ekta Diwas each October 31, citizens are reminded that the
unity Patel envisioned is not a static ideal but a living, dynamic force. His
words still echo powerfully: “Work is
worship, and labor is divine, and the man who works hard in the right spirit is
always at peace and is happy.” These words invite every generation to
contribute earnestly to the nation’s growth and cohesion.
Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel’s legacy transcends history—it lives in the very spirit of
India. Ekta Diwas, marked every year across the country, ensures that this
spirit never fades, that India continues to rise as one, and that the harmony
Patel dreamt of remains our guiding force forevermore.